Step-by-step: How to make seed balls

seed packets

I spent the morning making seed balls as a promo for Sugar Snaps and Strawberries. The plan is to give them out at various events as little vegetal thank yous. Because the book is all about edibles, I used veggie, herb, and edible flower seeds rather than my usual crimson clover/wildflower mix.

I chose cool-season edibles that can be sown in March and April, since that’s just after many of the events are being held. I also chose things that are relatively easy to grow, don’t require staking, and don’t need loose soil to thrive (since you don’t often cultivate the soil before tossing a seed ball): ‘Lacinato’ and ‘Russian Red’ kales, ‘Red Sails’ and ‘Esmeralda’ lettuces, ‘Sugar Loaf’ endive, arugula, ‘Kincho’ scallions, ‘Bright Lights’ Swiss chard, chives, dill, and edible flowers calendula and nasturtium.

combining the seeds

I mixed all the seeds together until I had about one cup’s worth. The recipe I follow uses “parts” so you can adapt it to your needs. This time around, I used one cup to equal one part.

Here’s that seed ball recipe:

5 parts dry red clay
3 parts dry organic compost
1 part seed
1 – 2 parts water

And here’s how it comes together:

Step one: add five parts soil

Step one: measure out three parts of dry compost or soil. This provides a growing medium for your seeds.

seeds-step2

Step two: measure out five parts of dry powdered clay. Once mixed with water, the clay will hold the seed balls together.

Redart clay

Step two continued… I use Red Art clay, which I get from a pottery supply store. It’s cheap, food safe, and feels great to work with.

Step 3: add one part seeds

Step three: Add one part seed. As you can see, I originally included pea seeds in the mix (‘Paladio’ peas; they grow just 18″/45cm tall), but ended up picking them out when I realized they were too large and would cause the seed balls to split when drying. Learn from me: stick to smaller seeds!

Step 4: combine

Step four: Add one to two parts water, and combine. You want the mixture to be moist, but not really wet. You can add water as you go. It’s not an exact science.

Step 5: roll into balls

Step five: Roll the seed ball mix into balls 1-2 in. (2.5-5cm) in diameter. Be prepared to get messy!

Step 6: set aside to dry

Step six: Set aside to dry (I use cookie sheets) for a few days before storing or using.

Seed balls are great for reclaiming derelict areas with thin or poor soil, making them ideal tools for guerrilla gardening. I find them especially useful for tossing into empty or neglected lots. Best thrown just before a rainy spell to ensure germination, I’ve found early spring to be the best time for seed ball success.

Enjoy!

Comments

  1. totally flagging these instructions. We live in a little urban neighborhood that is perfect for seed balls! We also just plant sunflower seeds wherever we find a little bit of soil, but this would be even more fun! thanks for sharing.

  2. Comment by rebecca - February 1, 2011
  3. What a great idea for May Day gifts. ~M

  4. Comment by Maria - February 1, 2011
  5. Love this post! I’ve wanted to do seedballs with wildflowers for some fields and roadsides near here. Your directions are great.

  6. Comment by Leigh @LarrapinGarden - February 1, 2011
  7. I have some sites in mind!

  8. Comment by Georgia - February 1, 2011
  9. This is a great tutorial! I’ve never made these before, sounds like a cool idea.

  10. Comment by meemsnyc - February 1, 2011
  11. Hey, I love this post. Thanks for sharing your instructions. Also? I had put your book on my Amazon wishlist but won a copy through your publisher. I love it!

  12. Comment by Kimberly - February 2, 2011
  13. I watched a fantastic video on how to make seed bombs by a group of Guerrilla Gardeners. Regardless of if they are for your own beds, or an urban landscape, they are a great way to get seeds to an awkward location. I totally want to make these! Thanks for the recipe!

  14. Comment by Laura - February 7, 2011
  15. I love, love, love this idea!! Must share it :)

    Love,
    Denise

  16. Comment by Denise Bruce of Ingleside - February 8, 2011
  17. Now this is a great idea, I need this for my neighbors lawn. Then the trail past our house could use a little free spirit.

  18. Comment by cindy - February 9, 2011
  19. I find the seedballs germinate because the balls are not drying fast enough.. whats a fast way to drying them? Ultra low temp in the oven?

  20. Comment by geordie milne - February 10, 2011
  21. Awesome, thanks for the details. It’s funny, because I associate seedballs with radical gardeners trying to create something alternative and beautiful at anti-globalization protests (which they got arrested for, by the way!). Funny how people can spray carcinogenic pesticides and plant biodiversity-killing monocrops but planting seeds is decreed too subversive….!
    Sweet photos, too.

  22. Comment by phyte club katie - February 11, 2011
  23. I am featuring your blog today (Saturday Feb-12) as Blog of the Day on my site. I am an organic gardener in the Seattle area with a 7-year old son for an assistant. I’ll look for your book.

  24. Comment by annette - February 12, 2011
  25. I can’t wait try these! Garden Bon Bons sells them online–makes a great gift in case you’re not up to making your own
    http://www.moultonology.com/fabulous-garden-fashion-accessories-and-gloves.html

  26. Comment by margaret - February 14, 2011
  27. these are so fun to make.. and throw at people when you are standing in a plantable area…

  28. Comment by Dirty Girl Gardening - February 16, 2011
  29. Thanks, everyone! Happy seed bombing.

    Geordie – I find the seeds start to germinate if the balls stay too wet too long. The best way to dry them is in the sun…which can be tough in a Vancouver winter!

  30. Comment by Andrea Bellamy - February 19, 2011
  31. Read your profile in the most recent Sunset magazine.

  32. Comment by Georgia - February 19, 2011
  33. These look great – thanks for the tutorial. They would make fantastic gifts!

  34. Comment by Heather at Dusty Bay - February 21, 2011
  35. What a wonderful idea! I can not wait to try this. Great tutorial!

  36. Comment by Dani - February 28, 2011
  37. I’m looking forward to doing this with the kids this year. There’s a meadow at the end of our street that needs some colour. I’m going to get some indigenous wildflower seeds and we’re going to toss seed bombs everywhere!

  38. Comment by Mama__B - March 11, 2011
  39. I am going to make these wonderful little balls with my 2 1/2 yr old grand-daughter, I want to get her to start early and learn how to garden and see how to start with a seed and watch the magic as it turns into a plant. Thank you so much for sharing!

  40. Comment by Diana Albers - March 13, 2011
  41. Seed bombs!! As a former toilet paper terrorist (hey, at least it was organic) in my teen days I love the idea of bombing with these!

  42. Comment by Handful - March 15, 2011
  43. Could Thyme bombs be next?

  44. Comment by Norm - March 18, 2011
  45. That is fabulous!! I am surely going to try that with plants that will reproduce themselves (which is officially illegal, stupid law!). It makes a very nice statement – and presents to people and nature of course – and my girls will love to through these around in our garden (and elsewhere). Thanks you!

  46. Comment by heleen - April 22, 2011
  47. Thanks for the tutorial. Lovely photos and descriptions. I’m a practicing herbalist in Vancouver, WA and have wanted to give herb and flower seeds to my customers to encourage gardening since it is a healthy habit. Best of luck w/ your book, too!

  48. Comment by Inger - May 6, 2011
  49. Great directions and photos. I sell seed balls and materials online at http://www.seedsinaball.com in case you are interested!

  50. Comment by Gail - May 10, 2011
  51. Well written! I learned how to make seed balls and also decided to write a blog about it but yours is very well written. They certainly are fun to make and grow! I experimented with basil and rosemary seeds and was pleasantly surprised. I hope you don’t mind if I do a link back:)

  52. Comment by John McAdoo - October 26, 2011
  53. awfully wrong! these balls are too big!Imagine
    50 little plants strugling for space!

  54. Comment by ana - December 27, 2011
  55. Have you ever tried using old clay pots, broken up and ground to powder?

  56. Comment by Patrick - April 3, 2012
  57. URGENT REQUEST: Big event this weekend in Toronto, Canada.
    Making seed bombs with your recipe.
    THE BIG QUESTION: Can they be tossed when just made and clay is still wet, or do they need to be dried, then tossed to successfully sprout?
    Please advise.
    Many thanks!!!

  58. Comment by Jeannette McCullough - April 26, 2012
  59. I work with a Foster Kids camp the 2nd week of July. Kids are age 7-11. What seeds would you suggest we use for a craft day that would have quick germination at that time of year?

  60. Comment by Molly Mathis - June 7, 2012
  61. I am planning to make these as favours to give away at my wedding! this recipe will be very helpful, one question how much does this recipe make?

    -Andi

  62. Comment by Andi - June 14, 2012
  63. Hi Andi,

    This recipe probably makes about 100 seedbombs.

    Congrats on your wedding!

    Andrea

  64. Comment by Andrea Bellamy - June 14, 2012
  65. How long can you store these seed balls an how do you store them…I would like to make these for christmas gifts. Thank you

  66. Comment by Denise - October 5, 2012
  67. These are really neat, I saw a similar idea in an organic gardening magazine but that used biodegradable pet waste bags…which are expensive. I like this idea much better, especially the getting messy part! Every year my family tries to find a neat way to celebrate Earth Day – I think these are PERFECT!

  68. Comment by Chrystal - January 6, 2013
  69. What is the shelf or storage life for these?

  70. Comment by Kathy - February 20, 2013
  71. I use red art clay in my pottery high fire glaze making. In Texas its about 32.00 for a 40 pound sack. Not bad for my needs. it goes a long way. I cant wait to try this out. Thanks a bunch for sharing. :-)

  72. Comment by Teresa griffin - February 20, 2013
  73. I want to throw some of the balls in a patch of poison ivy and hope they will eventually overtake the area.

  74. Comment by Judy - February 20, 2013
  75. Andrea this is pure genious, I may have already posted before with my intent to make these. But we’re actually going to buy the supplies today and get them ready for our Earth Day celebration. I can’t wait to beautify our neighborhood!

  76. Comment by Chrystal - April 1, 2013
  77. Great Job

  78. Comment by jermaine shivers - April 14, 2013

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